• This refers to any kind of false structure built to deceive observers into believing that a situation is much better than it actually is.
• The term has its origin in the fake villages that were constructed by Russian military leader Grigory Potyomkin in the 18th century.
• In order to woo Empress Catherine the Great, Potyomkin arranged a show of prosperity during her inspection trip to Crimea in 1787 after the acquisition of new land in Crimea and other regions following Russia’s victory over the Ottoman empire.
• He made the situation on the ground look better than it was by erecting replicas of pretty towns and fancy fireworks.

Source:TH