News Summary:
• The Government announced two major initiatives in health sector, as part of Ayushman Bharat programme. 
• ‎This is aimed at making path breaking interventions to address health holistically, in primary, secondary and tertiary care systems, covering both prevention and health promotion.

The initiatives are as follows:
1. Health and Wellness Centre
• The National Health Policy, 2017 has envisioned Health and Wellness Centres as the foundation of India’s health system. Under this 1.5 lakh centres will bring health care system closer to the homes of people. 
• ‎These centres will provide comprehensive health care, including for non-communicable diseases and maternal and child health services. 
• ‎These centres will also provide free essential drugs and diagnostic services. 
• ‎The Budget has allocated Rs 1200 crore for this flagship programme. 
• ‎Contribution of private sector through CSR and philanthropic institutions in adopting these centres is also envisaged.
2. National Health Protection Scheme:
• The second flagship programme under Ayushman Bharat is National Health Protection Scheme, which will cover over 10 crore poor and vulnerable families (approximately 50 crore beneficiaries) providing coverage upto 5 lakh rupees per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization. 
• ‎This will be the world’s largest government funded health care programme.

More Details:
• These two health sector initiatives under Ayushman Bharat Programme will build a New India 2022 and ensure enhanced productivity, well being and avert wage loss and impoverishment. 
• ‎These Schemes will also generate lakhs of jobs, particularly for women.
• ‎In order to further enhance accessibility of quality medical education and health care, 24 new Government Medical Colleges and Hospitals will be set up, by up-grading existing district hospitals in the country. 
• ‎This would ensure that there is at least 1 Medical College for every 3 Parliamentary Constituencies and at least 1 Government Medical College in each State of the country.