DF-5C missile

  • China has tested a new version of a missile that can carry up to 10 nuclear warheads.
  • This is signalling a major shift in its nuclear capability as Beijing gears up for a possible military showdown with the US under Trump Presidency.
  • The flight test of the DF-5C missile was carried out last month using 10 multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles, or MIRVs.
  • The test of the inert warheads was monitored closely by U.S. intelligence agencies.
  • The DF-5 is a two-stage, liquid-fueled missile with a range of around 8,000 miles.
  • The missile was fired from the Taiyuan Space Launch Center in central China and flew to an impact range in the western Chinese desert.
  • The test of a missile with 10 warheads is significant because it indicates the secretive Chinese military is increasing the number of warheads in its arsenal, the website reported.
  • Estimates of China’s nuclear arsenal for decades put the number of strategic warheads at the relatively low level of around 250 warheads.
  • U.S. intelligence agencies in February reported that China had begun adding warheads to older DF-5 missiles, in a move that has raised concerns for strategic war planners.
  • Uploading Chinese missiles from single or triple warhead configurations to up to 10 warheads means the number of warheads stockpiled is orders of magnitude larger than the 250 estimate.
  • Currently, U.S. nuclear forces – land-based and sea-based nuclear missiles and bombers – have been configured to deter Russia’s growing nuclear forces and the smaller Chinese nuclear force.
  • Under the 2010 U.S.-Russian arms treaty, the United States is slated to reduce its nuclear arsenal to 1,550 deployed warheads.
  • A boost in the Chinese nuclear arsenal to 800 or 1,000 warheads likely would prompt the Pentagon to increase the U.S. nuclear warhead arsenal by taking weapons out of storage.

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